World Rugby brings out the orange card
NEWS: The World Rugby Executive Committee has approved 10 optional law trials which are designed to provide unions with COVID-19 transmission risk reduction options if required.
Temporary law trials relating to the scrum, tackle, ruck and maul were approved along with a package of best-practice match hygiene measures.
Each measure aims to reduce individual cumulative exposure to these contact activities, which are generally accepted as presenting the highest COVID-19 transmission risk.
Unions can apply to implement one or more of the temporary law amendments as domestic trials at elite or community levels.
The 10 law trials are:
Scrum
1 Remove reset scrum when no infringement occurs (e.g. collapse):
Sanction: Free kick to team who put the ball into the original scrum
2. Hookers must use a ‘brake foot’ to aid scrum stability
Sanction: Free kick
3. No scrum option for a penalty or free kick
4. Goal line drop out when an attacker is held up in-goal or knocks on in-goal
Tackle
5. Reinforce High Tackle Sanction Framework. Introduction of Orange Card for Red Card high tackle offence
Offending player removed and TMO/ Citing/ Hawkeye review incident. If deemed a Red Card offence, the player does not return, if Yellow Card or Penalty only, the player returns after 15 mins
6. Remove choke tackle and reward for defensive team
Choke tackle called as a tackle and teams must then present the ball and play
Ruck
7. Ruck “use it” duration time from 5 to 3 seconds
Sanction: Free kick
8. No scrum for failure to “Use it” at scrum, ruck, or maul
Sanction: Free kick to non-offending team
Maul
9. No one can join a maul if not in at the start
Sanction: Free kick
10. Only one forward movement at Maul
Sanction: Free kick
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The law trials were considered by the specialist Law Review Group (LRG) comprising coaches, players, match officials, medics and law specialists, following a detailed analysis of 60 matches. The LRG decided against mandatory global application of the law trials given the wide variation in the presentation and management of COVID-19 across nations.
Comprehensive game analysis enabled an evidence-based approach to developing the temporary trials that limit scrum contact and time, lower the tackle height and speed up ball distribution from rucks and from mauls.
The trials provide limits to scrum options with no scrum resets, limits for players joining rucks and mauls, time to play the ball at the base of scrums and rucks reduced from five to three seconds and only one movement permitted for a maul. Such an approach could reduce contact exposure for tight five players by more than 30 per cent, reduce exposure at the ruck by up to 25 per cent and reduce maul exposure by at least 50 percent.
World Rugby Chairman Bill Beaumont said: "World Rugby is committed to evidence-based injury and infection preventative measures and we are fortunate to have such strong, forward-thinking and effective medical and research structures that inform our approach.
"The health and wellbeing of the rugby family is paramount. We have extensively evaluated the perceived risk areas within the game. This has enabled an evidence-based assessment of risk areas and playing positions, which led us to develop temporary law amendments, complementing the extensive return-to-play guidance we published earlier this month. Unions can apply to implement one or more of these amendments on a domestic basis according to the respective government directives relating to COVID-19.
"I would like to thank everyone for their full commitment to this process which will aid safe return to rugby activities at all levels."
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In addition to the on-field law and officiating interventions, a number of non-law hygiene measures are recommended for playing and training in line with WHO and World Rugby guidance:
- Mandatory hand and face sanitisation pre- and post-match
- Regular ball sanitisation before, during and after matches
- Single user water bottles/hydration
- Changing of jerseys, shorts and headgear at half-time where possible
- Prevention of huddles and celebrations involving contact
- Prevention of spitting and nose clearance
Recommended training measures
- Forwards units: high risk transmission activity such as an eight-person scrum should be undertaken against machine to limit exposure, packs should be trained separately
- Scrum and maul practice should take place at the end of a training session, preferably a day before a ‘down day’ to allow 24-48 hours before collective training
- High transmission risk training should be avoided within 48 hours of a game