Test referees for November
The November Tests in the Northern Hemisphere produce a flurry of matches with many top appointments - and welcome back Steve Walsh to Test refereeing.
There is just one new Test referee - Peter Fitzgibbon who will referee two Tests between Japan and the USA.
At the other end of the scale Jonathan Kaplan is set to become the most capped Test referee in the game's history.
The appointments for November:
1 November
Australia vs New Zealand at Hong Kong Stadium, Hong Kong
Referee: Alan Lewis (Ireland)
Touch judges: George Clancy (Ireland), Peter Fitzgibbon (Ireland)
Television match official: Giulio De Santis (Italy)
Assessor: Bob Francis (New Zealand)
8 November
Wales vs South Africa at Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
Referee: Alan Rolland (Ireland)
Touch judges: Alan Lewis (Ireland), George Clancy (Ireland)
Television match official: Geoff Warren (England)
Assessor: Paul Bridgman (England)
England vs Pacific Islands at Twickenham, London
Referee: Matt Goddard (Australia)
Touch judges: Stuart Dickinson (Australia), Tim Hayes (Wales)
Television match official: Alan Lewis (Ireland)
Assessor: Dennis Immelman (South Africa)
Scotland vs New Zealand at Murrayfield, Edinburgh
Referee: Wayne Barnes (England)
Touch judges: Dave Pearson (England), tba (England)
Television match official: Graham Hughes (England)
Assessor: Michel Lamoulie (France)
Ireland vs Canada at Thomond Park, Limerick
Referee: Christophe Berdos (France)
Touch judges: Nigel Owens (Wales), Carlo Damasco (Italy)
Television match official: Giulio De Santis (Italy)
Assessor: Bob Francis (New Zealand)
Italy vs Australia at Stadio Euganeo, Padova
Referee: Bryce Lawrence (New Zealand)
Touch judges: Craig Joubert (South Africa), Marius Jonker (South Africa)
Television match official: Nigel Whitehouse (Wales)
Assessor: Tappe Henning (South Africa)
France vs Argentina at Stade Vélodrome, Marseilles
Referee: Steve Walsh (New Zealand)
Touch judges: Mark Lawrence (South Africa), Peter Allan (Scotland)
Television match official: Johann Meuwesen (South Africa)
Assessor: Steve Hilditch (Ireland)
USA vs Uruguay at Salt Lake City
Referee: Romain Poite (France)
Touch judges: tba (USA), tba (USA)
Television match official: tba (USA)
14 November
Wales vs Canada at Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
Referee: Stuart Dickinson (Australia)
Touch judges: Matt Goddard (Australia), David Changleng (Scotland)
Television match official: Geoff Warren (England)
Assessor: Jim Fleming (Scotland)
15 November
Scotland vs South Africa at Murrayfield, Edinburgh
Referee: Dave Pearson (England)
Touch judges: Chris White (England), Hugh Watkins (Wales)
Television match official: Graham Hughes (England)
Assessor: Tappe Henning (South Africa)
England vs Australia at Twickenham, London B
Referee: Steve Walsh (New Zealand)
Touch judges: Bryce Lawrence (New Zealand), Tim Hayes (Wales)
Television match official: Nigel Whitehouse (Wales)
Assessor: Bryce Stirling
France vs Pacific Islands at Stade Auguste Bonal, Sochaux
Referee: Nigel Owens (Ireland)
Touch judges: Wayne Barnes (England), Carlo Damasco (Italy)
Television match official: Shaun Veldsman (South Africa)
Assessor: Dennis Immelman (South Africa)
Ireland vs New Zealand at Croke Park, Dublin
Referee: Mark Lawrence (South Africa)
Touch judges: Jonathan Kaplan (South Africa), Cobus Wessels (South Africa)
Television match official: Johann Meuwesen (South Africa)
Assessor: Steve Hilditch
Italy vs Argentina at Stadio Olimpico, Turin
Referee: Marius Jonker (South Africa)
Touch judges: Craig Joubert (South Africa), Christophe Berdos
Television match official: David Changleng
Assessor: Michel Lamoulie
16 November
Japan vs USA at Mizuho Stadium, Nagoya
Referee: Peter Fitzgibbon (Ireland)
Touch judges: tba (Japan) tba (Japan)
Television match official: tba (Japan)
22 November
England vs South Africa at Twickenham, London
Referee: Nigel Owens (Wales)
Touch judges: Alan Rolland (Ireland), Romain Poite (France)
Television match official: Peter Allan (Scotland)
Assessor: Tappe Henning (South Africa)
Ireland vs Argentina at Croke Park, Dublin
Referee: Bryce Lawrence (New Zealand)
Touch judges: Steve Walsh (New Zealand), Rob Debney (England)
Television match official: Graham Hughes (England)
Assessor: Steve Hilditch (Ireland)
Scotland vs Canada at Pittodrie, Aberdeen
Referee: George Clancy (Ireland)
Touch judges: Alan Lewis (Ireland), Steve Terheege (England)
Television match official: Nigel Whitehouse (Wales)
Assessor: Michel Lamoulie (France)
Wales vs New Zealand at Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
Referee: Jonathan Kaplan (South Africa)
Touch judges: Dave Pearson (England) , Cobus Wessels (South Africa)
Television match official: Shaun Veldsman (South Africa)
Assessor: Paul Bridgman (England)
Italy vs Pacific Islands at Stadio Giglio, Reggio Emilia
Referee: Wayne Barnes (England)
Touch judges: Christophe Berdos, Hugh Watkins (Wales)
Television match official: Geoff Warren (England)
Assessor: Patrick Robin
France vs Australia at Stade de France, Paris
Referee: Craig Joubert (South Africa)
Touch judges: Chris White (England) , David Changleng (Scotland)
Television match official: Giulio De Santis (Italy)
Assessor: D Kerr (Scotland)
Japan vs USA at Prince Chichibu Stadium, Tokyo
Referee: Peter Fitzgibbon (Ireland)
Touch judges: tba (Japan), tba (Japan)
Television match official: tba (Japan)
29 November
England vs New Zealand at Twickenham, London
Referee: Alan Rolland (Ireland)
Touch judges: Nigel Owens (Wales), George Clancy (Ireland)
Television match official: Tim Hayes (Wales)
Assessor: Steve Hilditch (Ireland)
29 November Wales vs Australia at Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
Referee: Alan Lewis (Ireland)
Touch judges: Dave Pearson (England), Romain Poite (France)
Television match official: Peter Allan (Scotland)
Assessor: Michel Lamoulie (France)
Barbarians vs Australia at Wembley, London
Referee: Chris White (England)
Touch judges: Wayne Barnes (England), Steve Terheege (England)
Television match official: Geoff Warren (England)
Assessor: Jim Fleming (Scotland)
18 November
Munster vs New Zealand XV at Thomond Park, Limerick
Assessor: Steve Hilditch